The animated map above shows how quickly China overtook the US to become the largest trading partner for the vast majority of the world’s countries. It covers the period between 1980 and 2018 and countries change colour depending on whether they trade more with the US (blue) or more with China (red).
Up until 2001 (the year China joined the WTO) 80% of the world traded more with the US than China. However, today 128 out of 190 countries (2/3rd) trade more with China than the US. With 90 countries trading twice as much with China as the US (dark red).
The map was created by the Lowy Institute using data from the IMF’s Direction of Trade Statistics Database and focuses on bilateral trade flows (both imports and exports).
When looking just at country’s biggest source of imports, the map is even more skewed. Here’s a map of countries that import more from the U.S, Germany or China.
Europe’s biggest import partner is Germany, whereas the rest of the world is a sea of red.
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Ted Oberlander says
Great concept. Totally inappropriate map projection – a pity. Greenland and Siberia as huge trading partners. Africa, an area of great interest re subject, is minimized. Should be an equal-area projection, or something close to equal-area, like Robinson.
ElSayed Zayan says
China has succeeded in controlling international trade thanks to successful economic policies, but I believe that American economists will rethink to attract more opportunities to the US economy.
Kurt Harris says
It may be that the u.s. has found ways to acquire resources more effective than by trade.
Luis says
Certainly so far the financing network including the mirage stock exchange market
Bob Dobbbs says
The trade sources from China, but who actually owns the companies conducting the trade? International financiers. That same ones that own US companies. So the country of origin of goods does not tell the whole story.
The other thing to mention is that we notice how China became a dominant global trade partner without much resort to military force as is often concommitant with US trade. So through the mechanism of trade that uses China as an intermediary the reduction in militarization as a component of trade can be considered a positive.
David says
The US is allergic to equality in contracts. A good contract is one where both parties go away having met their goals. The US has a habit of trying to dominate relationships in a very short-sighted way. Maximizing the short term leads to trading partners finding another opportunity. Ever tried winning every argument with your wife? You don’t stay married long.
Daniel H says
How come Greenland’s largest trading partner is China, even though it’s a colony under Denmark? And Denmark’s largest partner is Germany? Kinda doesn’t make sense, but can someone explain?